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closed society

  • 1 закрытое общество

    Русско-английский политический словарь > закрытое общество

  • 2 закрытое общество

    1) General subject: Shut-In Society
    2) Business: closed society

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закрытое общество

  • 3 закрытость

    1) General subject: closed nature (society)
    2) Psychology: closedness
    3) Business: privacy

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закрытость

  • 4 П-391

    КРУГОВАЯ ПОРУКА NP sing only)
    1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual members
    mutual (collective) responsibility
    responsibility for each other mutual guarantee.
    «Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки» (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).
    Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).
    2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters)
    covering (up) for each other (one another)
    vouching for each other (one another).
    Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей (следователей)... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people (the investigators)...But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste —the professional criminals, for examplethey lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).
    Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-391

  • 5 П-393

    ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ ДО ПОРЫ obs PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO
    for the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etc
    for the time being
    for the present for a time (in limited contexts) until the right time until the time is right until such time as s.o. sth. is needed as long as it suits ( s.o.) for now.
    Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1 a).
    Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).
    С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени» (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).
    Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей (следователей)... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people (the investiga- tors)... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-393

  • 6 круговая порука

    [NP; sing only]
    =====
    1. joint responsibility of all members of a group for the actions of the group as a whole or the actions of its individual members:
    - mutual guarantee.
         ♦ "Ну, насчет общины, - промолвил он, - поговорите лучше с вашим братцем. Он теперь, кажется, изведал на деле, что такое община, круговая порука, трезвость и тому подобные штучки" (Тургенев 2). "Well, so far as the commune is concerned," he said, "you'd better talk with your brother about it. I think he has now learned by experience what the commune is: mutual responsibility, sobriety, and all that kind of thing" (2f).
         ♦ Дворянство обязывало. Разумеется, так как его права были долею фантастические, то и обязанности были фантастические, но они делали известную круговую поруку между равными (Герцен 2). Noble rank had its obligations. Of course, since its rights were partly imaginary, its obligations were imaginary too, but they did provide a certain mutual guarantee between equals (2a).
    2. mutual support and concealment (often among participants in improper or criminal matters):
    - vouching for each other (one another).
         ♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени), хранит тайны, избегает общения с посторонними, а иногда по непонятным причинам уничтожает друг друга (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste - the professional criminals, for example - they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them), guard their secrets, avoid contact with outsiders, and sometimes, for obscure reasons, engage in mutual destruction (2a).
         ♦ Среди арестантов - переносчиков станка успела возникнуть круговая порука, преступный сговор (Солженицын 3). The prisoners who had carried the lathe had evolved the successful technique of vouching for one another-criminal collusion (3a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > круговая порука

  • 7 до поры

    • ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ; ДО ПОРЫ obs
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ for the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etc:
    - [in limited contexts] until the right time;
    - until such time as s.o. (sth.) is needed;
    - as long as it suits (s.o.);
    - for now.
         ♦ Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1a).
         ♦ Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).
         ♦ "С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени" (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).
         ♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до поры

  • 8 до поры до времени

    • ДО ПОРЫ ДО ВРЕМЕНИ; ДО ПОРЫ obs
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ for the meantime, until a moment when the situation changes, some opportunity arises etc:
    - [in limited contexts] until the right time;
    - until such time as s.o. (sth.) is needed;
    - as long as it suits (s.o.);
    - for now.
         ♦ Никаких работ, связанных с ракетами, этим людям до поры до времени не поручали (Владимиров 1). For the time being they were not given any work connected with rockets (1a).
         ♦ Как было уже сказано, он поддерживал ровный огонь своей репутации, и до поры это даже отдавало игрой, почти искусством... (Битов 2). As has already been said, he maintained the steady flame of his reputation, and for a time this even smacked of a game, almost an art.. (2a).
         ♦ "С той поры, как только началась позиционная война, казачьи полки порассовали по укромным местам и держат под спудом до поры до времени" (Шолохов 3). "Ever since this positional warfare started, the Cossacks have been tucked away in safe corners and are being kept under wraps until such time as they are needed" (3a).
         ♦ Нам трудно понять и расценить действия этих людей [следователей]... Несомненно только одно: всякий замкнутый, изолированный круг развивается, подобно блатарям, по своим законам и вопреки интересам общества в целом. Такой круг... соблюдает круговую поруку (до поры до времени)... (Мандельштам 2). It was hard for us to interpret the actions of these people [the investigators]... But there is no doubt that, like any other isolated, exclusive caste-the professional criminals, for example-they lived by their own laws, contemptuous of the interests of society as a whole. Closed societies of this kind...cover up for each other (as long as it suits them)... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до поры до времени

  • 9 устав акционерного общества

    1. articles of association
    2. corporation by-laws
    3. corporation charter

    устав корпорации; устав акционерного общества — corporation by-laws

    4. statute of association
    5. charter of a joint stock company

    в обществе, на людях — in company

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > устав акционерного общества

  • 10 общество

    общество м. [obshchestvo]
    1. (в разн. знач.) society; 2. эк. company;

    общество с ограниченной ответственностью limited liability company; открытое акционерное общество public corporation; закрытое акционерное общество closed company

    Русско-английский словарь с пояснениями > общество

См. также в других словарях:

  • closed society — See open societies and closed societies …   Dictionary of sociology

  • open society/closed society — Contrast made famous in the works of Popper, particularly The Open Society and its Enemies (1945). Open societies are those in which the actions of individuals can be freely assessed and monitored, and subjected to criticism in liberal and… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • closed — S3 [kləuzd US klouzd] adj 1.) not open = ↑shut ≠ ↑open ▪ Make sure all the windows are closed. ▪ She kept her eyes tightly closed. 2.) [not before noun] if a shop, public building etc is closed, it is not open and people cannot enter or use it =… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • closed — [ klouzd ] adjective ** ▸ 1 covering passage/hole ▸ 2 not doing business ▸ 3 not allowed to everyone ▸ 4 not considering ideas ▸ 5 with fixed number of something ▸ 6 forming complete circle ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) if a door, window, lid, etc. is closed …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • closed — [klōzd] adj. 1. not open; shut [a closed door] 2. covered over or enclosed [a closed wagon] 3. functioning independently; self sufficient [a closed economic system] 4. not receptive to new or different ideas [a closed mind] 5 …   English World dictionary

  • closed */*/ — UK [kləʊzd] / US [kloʊzd] adjective 1) if a door, window, lid etc is closed, it is covering an open area, passage, or hole closed curtains All the doors are closed and locked. tightly closed/closed tight: Keep your eyes tightly closed. 2) not… …   English dictionary

  • closed — adjective 1 shut, especially overnight or for a certain period of time: The shops are closed on Sundays. | closed to the public/visitors etc: The gardens are closed to visitors in winter. 2 restricted to a particular group of people: closed… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • closed — [[t]klo͟ʊzd[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A closed group of people does not welcome new people or ideas from outside. They said that the EC had never been a closed circle... It is a closed society in the sense that they ve not been exposed to… …   English dictionary

  • closed — adjective 1》 not open or allowing access.     ↘not open to all: the UN Security Council met in closed session. 2》 not communicating with or influenced by others: a closed society. 3》 Mathematics (of a set) having the property that the result of a …   English new terms dictionary

  • Closed head injury — Closed head injuries are a type of Traumatic Brain Injury in which the skull and dura mater remain intact. Closed head injuries are the leading cause of death in children under 4 years old and the most common cause of physical disability and… …   Wikipedia

  • SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF CULTURE AMONG THE JEWS OF RUSSIA — SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF CULTURE AMONG THE JEWS OF RUSSIA, a society aimed at uniting advanced groups among Russian Jewry for the purpose of practical, organized, and planned activities to promote popular education; founded in St. Petersburg… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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